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Oranje-Nassau Kazerne
The Oranje-Nassau Kazerne is a former military barracks in the centre of Amsterdam, along the Singelgracht canal, directly south of Artis zoo. Emperor Napoleon ordered the construction of this early 19th-century neoclassical building. Not long after construction of the building was complete in 1813, the French withdrew from the Netherlands, and the building was named in honour of the House of Orange-Nassau.
The building received ''rijksmonument'' status in 1970. In the 1980s, the barracks were converted to a complex of apartments and offices.〔(Oranje Nassau Kazerne Amsterdam ) (Dutch)〕〔("Monumentnummer: 5140 - Oranje-Nassau Kazerne Sarphatistraat 600 1018 AV te Amsterdam", Monumentenregister ) (Dutch)〕
== Description ==
The building has a facade stretching uninterrupted for a length of 278 metres. Halfway the facade is a large pediment with the coat of arms of the House of Orange-Nassau. The building is 16 metres deep, with walls measuring 50 centimetres in depth. A total of 3,300 piles were used for the foundation. During the renovation in the late 1980s, the building was divided into six eight-storey apartment towers. Each of the towers was designed by a different team of architects. The apartments created in the building have an address on one of the surrounding streets and squares (Sarphatistraat, Kazernestraat, Louise Wentstraat, Ir. Jakoba Mulderplein). During the 1980s renovation, an underpass was added to the building. Only two other buildings in the barracks compound have survived: the kitchen building and the office building.〔("Geschiedenis", Oranje Nassau Kazerne ) (Dutch)〕〔("Oranje-Nassau Kazerne", Buro van Stigt ) (Dutch)〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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